Botanical Features & Nature

• Scientific Name: Neolamarckia cadamba
• Common Names: Kadamba, Burflower Tree
• Family: Rubiaceae
• Origin: Native to South and Southeast Asia
• Height: Up to 45 meters
• Leaves: Large, glossy, and oval-shaped
• Flowers: Fragrant, orange-hued, globe-like clusters
• Fruits: Fleshy, yellow-orange capsules with numerous seeds
• Habitat: Thrives in tropical and subtropical climates; commonly found along riverbanks and in forests

Care & Cultivation

• Sunlight: Requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth
• Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soils; adaptable to various soil types
• Watering: Regular watering is essential, especially during the establishment phase
• Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer during the growing season
• Pruning: Periodic pruning helps maintain shape and remove dead or diseased branches
• Propagation: Can be propagated through seeds or vegetative cuttings

Uses & Benefits

Medicinal Applications

• Leaves: Used to treat wounds and skin conditions
• Bark & Roots: Employed in remedies for diabetes, diarrhea, and inflammation
• Flowers: Known for calming effects, aiding in stress reduction
• Fruits: Consumed to alleviate digestive issues and combat anemia

Environmental Significance

• Soil Conservation: Extensive root system helps prevent soil erosion
• Air Purification: Dense foliage acts as a natural air filter
• Biodiversity Support: Provides habitat and food for various wildlife species

Cultural Importance

• Mythological Associations: Linked to Lord Krishna and other deities
• Religious Practices: Considered sacred; often planted near temples and used in ceremonies

Advantages of Planting Kadamba

• Rapid Growth: Ideal for quick afforestation and providing shade
• Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established
• Multipurpose Use: Serves ornamental, medicinal, environmental, and cultural purposes
• Aesthetic Appeal: Enhances landscapes with lush foliage and fragrant flowers