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Red Macheera

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Red Macheera

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Red Machera (Radermachera sinica) – Features, Uses & Care Guide

Red Machera (Radermachera sinica)

Features

  • Foliage: Glossy, dark green, bipinnate leaves with a feathery appearance, contributing to its lush and vibrant look.
  • Growth Habit: Compact, upright growth reaching up to 1.2 meters indoors, making it suitable for small spaces.
  • Flowers: Produces fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that are red and yellow, blooming in clusters during summer months. However, flowering is rare indoors.
  • Origin: Native to the subtropical mountainous regions of southern China and Taiwan.
  • Common Names: Also known as China Doll, Serpent Tree, or Emerald Tree.

Uses

  • Indoor Decor: Adds elegance to interiors with its lush foliage and compact size.
  • Air Purification: Helps improve indoor air quality by filtering airborne toxins.
  • Medicinal Uses: Traditionally used for sterilization, heat clearance, and aiding in issues caused by poisonous snake bites. Various parts of the plant have been utilized for different medicinal purposes.

Care Guide

Light

  • Thrives in bright, indirect light. Can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially in the morning or late afternoon.

Watering

  • Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Soil

  • Prefers well-draining, fertile soil rich in organic matter. A mix containing peat, perlite, and compost works well.

Temperature & Humidity

  • Optimal temperature range is between 16°C to 24°C (60°F to 75°F). Protect from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
  • Enjoys moderate humidity levels but can adapt to average household humidity.

Fertilization

  • Feed monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength.

Pruning & Maintenance

  • Prune to remove yellow or damaged leaves and to maintain desired shape. Regular pruning encourages bushier growth.
  • Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its container, preferably in late winter or early spring.

Common Issues

  • Leaf Drop: May occur due to sudden changes in environment, overwatering, or insufficient light.
  • Yellowing Leaves: Often a sign of overwatering or poor drainage.
  • Pests: Susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids; treat infestations promptly with appropriate measures.

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