1. Best Sowing Time:

Monsoon & summer.

2. Soil Temprature:

Optimal soil temperature: 10-40°C (50-85°F). Seeds should germinate in 7-9 days.

3. Steps for Seed Sowing Method:

• Take a container of your choice with drainage holes at the bottom.
• Fill the container with proper potting layers & selected growing medium.
• Sow 2 seeds at the centre of a pot.

Spacing:
• On raised beds, sow two seeds per spot in a spacing of 3 x 3 ft.
• Push the seeds a little in soil medium with your fingers & completely cover them with surrounding soil.
• Water the sown seed bed immediately by a light shower with a watering can.


• Covering: Keep the seed tray in a box or cover it with paper for first 4-5 days to encourage faster seed germination.

4. Growth Steps of Pumpkin (Kaddu) Plants

• Sprouting Stage: Seeds will germinate within first 6-8 days or so & tiny sprouts will be visible. .
• Cotyledons: The first two leaves will emerge in the second week of germination. These are false leaves called as cotyledons.
• First leaves: First leaves will emerge above cotyledons at the end of the second week.
• Seedling stage: Second week onwards, seedlings will start growing into a small plant.
• Thinning: After the second week, keep only single seedling at one spot, Cut off the weak, small & lagging seedlings with a pair of scissors.

5. How to Take Care For Pumpkin (Kaddu) Plants

• Sunlight: Pumpkin plants require full sunlight. Therefore your raised bed should be made at a bright sunny spot. Keep the Pumpkin container under open sunlight.
• Watering technique: Water your potted Pumpkin plant every day in summer. Water the soil near the plant. Use a watering can to make sure that the plants get water in the form of the shower & not by a single flow.
• Manuring: As mentioned earlier, add good quality organic manure in the soil with 2:1 ratio before sowing seeds. Organic manure can be well rotten cow dung manure, farmyard manure, Compost or Vermicompost.
• Top Dressing: When your Pumpkin climber is more than 45 days old, Provide one tablespoon of 15:15:15 (NPK) fertilizer per plant or mix handful of Vermicompost in the soil around each plant.
• Plant care: Always look for the early signs of any insect/fungal infection/ any other infections. Spray appropriate medicines as soon as any symptoms of such diseases are spotted. Watch out for Powdery Mildew when plants are young. .
• Hand pollination of flowers: Take ‘pollens’ from male flowers on painting brush or cotton bud & dust them on ‘stigma’ of female flowers. This will increase overall production of pumpkins. This step is not mandatory.
• Harvesting: (100 to 120 days from sowing)
  Pumpkin climber will start flowering at the end of the third month. You can start harvesting ripe Pumpkin fruits after three months of seed sowing. Harvesting season can continue for next three months. Pumpkin flowers are also edible.