Botanical Features & Nature

• Scientific Name: Tarlmounia elliptica
• Common Names: Curtain Creeper, Vernonia Creeper, Parda Bel
• Family: Asteraceae
• Origin: Native to India, Bhutan, Burma, and Thailand
• Growth Habit: Fast-growing, evergreen vine with trailing stems that create a curtain-like appearance
• Height: Can grow up to 8-10 meters when supported
• Foliage: Dense, green leaves that provide a lush backdrop
• Flowers: Small, star-shaped flowers in shades of yellow, orange, red, pink, or white, blooming primarily from February to March

Care & Cultivation

• Sunlight: Prefers full sun to partial shade; at least 3-6 hours of sunlight daily
• Soil: Thrives in fertile, well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH
• Watering: Water regularly to keep the soil moist; reduce frequency during rainy and winter seasons
• Temperature: Ideal temperature range is between 15°C to 24°C (59°F to 75°F); protect from extreme cold
• Humidity: Prefers low humidity environments; avoid overly humid conditions
• Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer)
• Pruning: Prune in early spring or late fall to control growth and maintain desired shape
• Propagation: Easily propagated through seeds or stem cuttings

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Applications

• Ideal for covering walls, fences, balconies, and pergolas, providing a natural green curtain effect
• Enhances aesthetic appeal in gardens and urban spaces
• Can be used as a natural privacy screen or green wall

Environmental Significance

• Attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies, promoting biodiversity
• Provides shelter and nesting sites for birds and beneficial insects
• Contributes to air purification by absorbing pollutants

Advantages of Planting Curtain Creeper

• Fast Growth: Quickly covers structures, providing shade and privacy
• Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established
• Drought Tolerant: Adaptable to various soil types and conditions
• Space-Efficient: Suitable for small gardens, balconies, and urban environments
• Non-Toxic: Safe for humans and pets

Cultural Significance

• Commonly used in Indian households as a natural curtain (Parda Bel) for balconies and verandas
• Symbolizes natural beauty and harmony in traditional landscaping