Botanical Features & Nature

• Scientific Name: Delonix regia
• Common Names: Gulmohar, Flame Tree, Royal Poinciana, Peacock Flower
• Family: Fabaceae (Legume family)
• Origin: Native to Madagascar
• Height: Typically grows between 10 to 12 meters (33 to 40 feet)
• Leaves: Bipinnate, feathery leaves with a bright green hue
• Flowers: Large, showy, red-orange flowers with five petals; blooms in summer
• Fruit: Long, flat, woody seed pods up to 60 cm in length

Care & Cultivation

• Sunlight: Requires full sun exposure for optimal growth and flowering.
• Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soils; adaptable to various soil types.
• Watering: Regular watering during the establishment phase; once mature, it is drought-tolerant.
• Fertilization: Apply organic compost or balanced fertilizers during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
• Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree.
• Propagation: Commonly propagated through seeds; seed pods can be collected, and seeds soaked before planting to enhance germination.

Uses & Benefits

Medicinal Applications

• Leaves: Used to treat wounds and skin conditions.
• Bark & Roots: Employed in remedies for diabetes, diarrhea, and inflammation.
• Flowers: Known for calming effects, aiding in stress reduction.
• Fruits: Consumed to alleviate digestive issues and combat anemia.

Environmental Significance

• Soil Conservation: Extensive root system helps prevent soil erosion.
• Air Purification: Dense foliage acts as a natural air filter.
• Biodiversity Support: Provides habitat and food for various wildlife species.

Cultural Importance

• Mythological Associations: Linked to Lord Krishna and other deities.
• Religious Practices: Considered sacred; often planted near temples and used in ceremonies.

Advantages of Planting Gulmohar

• Rapid Growth: Ideal for quick afforestation and providing shade.
• Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
• Multipurpose Use: Serves ornamental, medicinal, environmental, and cultural purposes.
• Aesthetic Appeal: Enhances landscapes with lush foliage and fragrant flowers.

Religious Significance

• Hinduism: Associated with Lord Krishna; believed to be the site of his divine plays.
• Festivals: Celebrated during festivals like Janmashtami; flowers offered in temples.
• Symbolism: Represents love, devotion, and spiritual awakening.