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Semphali Seeds – Planting, Care, Maintenance & Quality
How to Plant
- Soil Type: Prefers well-drained, fertile loamy soil with good organic content. pH: 6.0 to 7.5.
- Sowing Time: Best sown during early monsoon (June–July) or early spring (February–March).
- Sowing Method: Soak seeds overnight. Sow directly into soil about 2.5–3 cm deep.
- Spacing: Maintain 30–40 cm between plants and 60–75 cm between rows.
- Germination Time: Germinates in 6–10 days under warm conditions.
Care Instructions
- Sunlight: Requires full sun (6–8 hours daily) for optimal growth.
- Watering: Water moderately; keep soil moist but avoid waterlogging.
- Support: Provide a trellis or stake as Semphali is a climbing vine.
- Fertilization: Use compost or organic fertilizer before planting. Apply additional compost every 3–4 weeks.
Maintenance Tips
- Weeding: Remove weeds regularly to prevent competition for nutrients and water.
- Pest Control: Watch out for aphids, pod borers, and beetles. Neem spray or natural pesticides work well.
- Disease Prevention: Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal infections.
- Harvesting: Harvest pods when they are young and tender, usually 60–75 days after sowing.
Seed Quality
- High Germination: Quality Semphali seeds show a germination rate of over 85%.
- Purity: Free from dust, other crop seeds, and inert materials.
- Vigor: Seeds should be bold, disease-free, and capable of producing healthy vines.
- Storage: Store in a cool, dry place in an airtight container for up to 1–2 years.